Friday, April 8, 2011

                                     Speech to inform
The situation in Egypt has been unpredictable due to the uprising and this means education is not taking place.
 Apart from violence the protesters are using the power of speech to advance their demands.
In fact it is persuasive speech been used here, because of its power to influence change.
A persuasive speaker entices the audience to trust his or her views as the best options; we talked about this last week.
Today we make progress by discussing another type of speech known as the speech to inform or information speech.
As the word suggests information speech, it informs those in attendance of latest and historical information.
The major purpose of this speech is to make the audience more knowledgeable, to educate them on various topics.
As a result of this, the audience always depends on those who provide such information as being the best in that particular field.
Therefore, the speaker should be familiar with the topic, such that in case of queries answers must be given.
Some categories of people using this type of speech are the teachers, shop attendants, parents, tour guides and many more.
Teachers are the best providers of information speeches, they do this in every lecture, for instance in Science demonstrations.
Speeches that talk about people, places, animals and structures are information speeches.
Events like the trade fair, the agricultural show and at Museums are some of the places where the speech to inform is commonly used.
The speech to inform is very common where even by just explaining how to use a mobile phone to a friend; it is a speech to inform.
When we go to a shop to buy anything, we ask shop attendants to give advice on the thing we intend to buy, that is information speech.
Even when on Educational tours like to Munda Wanga, the tour guide is always on hand to give information regarding the animals.
Imagine going to a Science Lab, Shop, Museum and nobody giving you the information you need.
This is the reason why we must give credit to the teachers, shop attendants, tour guides and many others who give us information on a daily basis.
Information is vital in life we depend on it to make informed decisions in life.
Don’t forget to give thanks to God always and read more about the speech to entertain next week.
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Thursday, April 7, 2011

                My view

The aspect of public speaking has for many years been looked down as nothing that can move this country forward , many people think or believe that they don’t need the skills of public speaking because they think its just a tool of becoming a Politician, Lawyer  and many other related professions.
Alas, this is not true because in today`s world, we can not run away from the aspect of communicating well. Because in order for one to do this he/she needs to learn these skills of public speaking in order to communicate effectively.
Many people underrate themselves of being potential public speakers, but the truth is, on a daily basis speeches are given by ordinary people in society. Just by explaining how to use a mobile phone to customers is speech presentation even when a street vender persuades a motorist to buy his merchandise it`s still speech presentation and many other areas.
My view and belief is that once a person acquires the skills of public speaking, Zambia will have people who will be able to analyze and interpret issues that affect us, rather than engage in acts of violence or being used even be cheated.
Public speaking skills are not taken seriously in our schools I have a strong feeling that my column will compliment what careers teachers do in schools. Many youths have not seen the importance of public speaking because they have being made to believe that it is a hindrance to their academic success.
 I was involved in debate for over 5 years, during my secondary school days at Kamwala Secondary School; this was from 1998 to 2003.
After completing my secondary education in 2000, I was invited by Ms Florence Nkowane who by then worked for International School of Lusaka; she was the coordinator of “ZAMUN”.
This is where I trained students from various schools debate skills, lobbying skills and resolution writing.
I also took part in National Youth Parliament in 1999 at the National Assembly then later on took part in the largest debate programme in Zambia called the Zambia Model United Nations in short ‘ZAMUN ‘.
ZAMUN was a stimulation of the real United Nation where students represented member countries of the United Nations. I was involved in this programme for 3 years in which I represented countries like Saudi Arabia, U.S.A, France and Morocco in various committees such as disarmament, Environment, Human Rights and the General Assembly.
And in this programme my achievements were from being a delegate to ambassador then I became the deputy secretary general of the general assembly and I was also privileged to be joint best delegate with Timothy Katanga who now works for the office of the president.
And these are some of the examples of individuals who have done debate and are excelling in life, Mutuna Chanda worked for the post newspaper now with the BBC, Gloria Kabungo now musician, K Smash now with muvi TV, Nathan Sinkala now with the Barclays Bank as an Accountant, Kwenda Paipi worked for the post newspaper now with the World Vision, Makebi Zulu now a lawyer, Chiteta Kayombo now with MTN Zambia, they are so many.
                Therefore I have the experience in this area and am able to provide the best information not only through my knowledge but also from books and the experienced people whom I have interacted with during my life of debating.
Public speaking skills are for everyone so that we communicate well and these skills help in so many ways such as becoming confident, improvement in written and spoken English Language, in research and leadership qualities are seen when one is able to express themselves.
                                   How to link points to the motion
You must first define the whole motion into simple terms, pick out the key words and define those words and then your will have what is in debate circles known as the re-defined version of the original motion.
Your  side usually plays a role on what points you must have, like proposing is agreeing to the motion at hand while as opposing is disagreeing to the motion.
This means when you are proposing you must find points that are in agreement with the motion, any point that supports the motion is welcome but it must be explained so that the audience may understand.
And when opposing you must look for points that are against the motion, points that disagree with the motion, these are points which must show the audience to believe your views and not those of the proposing side.
And be informed that sometimes there are motions that are usually closed in nature where to find exact information is a problem.
But the basis is still the same define it and find any point that might be in support of your side, that is why you need to be good in researching widely.
So when the motion is closed make it a point to look for points that may at least offer support to your points but this will depend on how you explain them.
Sometimes if you are opposing and the motion is against, you could agree to the motion but offer alternatives the to motion…………………………..we are not saying it cannot be done but we are saying if?
It is very important to do a lot of research works because you will come across a lot of information, and motions that are closed are best handled with providing evidence give a lot of examples.
You need to be creative when dealing with such kind of information, consult your relatives about the motion even friends can give such valid information.
Listen to songs of struggle like reggae music, gospel and any other type of music which might be deemed helpful as well as speeches done by famous people in our societies.
Be informed that all motions are balanced in they own way; it is up to you as a debater to make the motion work to your advantage.
Lastly points depend on how you define the key words of the motion and you need to devote time to do research, brainstorm with your fellow debaters.
Debate will improve your thinking fast abilities, making quick decision which is a must in debating you must take interest because as we grow chances to speak in public increase as well, the early the better
Points are available out there you just need to look around and am hopeful that you will find all that you want………ask God for help and am sure he will not let you down……….…he has being good to me always.